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Basic Characteristics of Hard Tool Materials

Basic Characteristics of Hard Tool Materials

Basic Characteristics of Hard Tool Materials

In Terms of "Safety of Cutting Tool Products"

Hard Tool Materials : General term for tool materials like cemented carbide alloy, cermet, ceramics, sintered CBN, sintered diamond, high speed steel and alloy steel, etc.

Physical Characteristics

Appearance : Varies depending on the type of material. Eg. grey, black, gold, etc.
Smell : None
Hardness, Specific Gravity :

Hard Tool MaterialsHardness (HV)Specific Gravity
High Speed Steel (HSS)200-1200 kg/mm²7-9
Cemented Carbide500-3000 kg/mm²9-16
Cermet500-3000 kg/mm²5-9
Ceramics1000-4000 kg/mm²2-7
Sintered CBN2000-5000 kg/mm²3-5
Sintered Diamond8000-12000 kg/mm²3-5
Alloy Steel200-1200 kg/mm²7-9
Diamond Electroforming Product8000-12000 kg/mm²3-5

Constituents

Carbide, nitride, carbon nitride, oxide, such as W, Ti, Al, Si, Ta, B, V and metals such as Fe, Co, Ni, Cr, Mo.